vector als String



  • Hallo,

    ich versuche mich seit neuestem an Vectoren. jetzt brauche ich ein Vector, der Strings speichert.

    mein Code:

    #include <iostream> // für Eingabe, Ausgabe in der Console
    #include <string> // um Strings zu erstellen
    #include <fstream> //um Dateien zu lesen und zu schreiben
    #include <vector> //für vector
    #include <algorithm> //für std::sort
    
    int main(){
    	std::string s; //Variable S als String deklarieren
    	std::vector<int, std::string> load; //Ein Vector deklarieren für später zum sortieren
    	std::ifstream fil("wordlist.txt"); //einen In Stream mit einer Textdatei deklariert
    
    	if(fil){ //Überprüfe ob Datei vorhanden
    		while(fil){ //wenn Ja Schleife ausführen
    	std::getline(fil,s); // Datei Zeilenweiße einlesen und in s speichern
    		load.push_back(s);	//s in vector speichern
    	}
    
    }else{ //wenn keine Datei vorhanden, Fehlermeldung
    	std::cout << "No File loaded!" << std::endl;
    }
    	std::sort (load.begin(), load.end()); //vector sortieren
    	for(int idx=0; idx <= load.size(); ++idx){
    		std::cout << load[idx] << endl;
    	}
    }
    

    jetzt meckert er sehr viel:

    In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/bits/basic_string.h:40:0,
    from /usr/include/c++/5/string:52,
    from /usr/include/c++/5/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
    from /usr/include/c++/5/bits/ios_base.h:41,
    from /usr/include/c++/5/ios:42,
    from /usr/include/c++/5/ostream:38,
    from /usr/include/c++/5/iostream:39,
    from main.cpp:1:
    /usr/include/c++/5/ext/alloc_traits.h: In instantiation of ‘struct __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::rebind<int>’:
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:75:28: required from ‘struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:214:11: required from ‘class std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
    main.cpp:9:32: required from here
    /usr/include/c++/5/ext/alloc_traits.h:208:62: error: no class template named ‘rebind’ in ‘class std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>’
    { typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Tp>::other other; };
    ^
    In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/vector:64:0,
    from main.cpp:4:
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h: In instantiation of ‘class std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’:
    main.cpp:9:32: required from here
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:241:20: error: no members matching ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Base {aka std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >}::_M_allocate’ in ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Base {aka struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >}’
    using _Base::_M_allocate;
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:242:20: error: no members matching ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Base {aka std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >}::_M_deallocate’ in ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Base {aka struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >}’
    using _Base::_M_deallocate;
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:244:20: error: no members matching ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Base {aka std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >}::_M_get_Tp_allocator’ in ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Base {aka struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >}’
    using _Base::_M_get_Tp_allocator;
    ^
    main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
    main.cpp:16:19: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::push_back(std::__cxx11::string&)’
    load.push_back(s); //s in vector speichern
    ^
    In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/vector:64:0,
    from main.cpp:4:
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:913:7: note: candidate: void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(const value_type&) [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::value_type = int]
    push_back(const value_type& __x)
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:913:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::__cxx11::string {aka std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>}’ to ‘const value_type& {aka const int&}’
    main.cpp:22:18: error: ‘class std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’ has no member named ‘begin’
    std::sort (load.begin(), load.end()); //vector sortieren
    ^
    main.cpp:22:32: error: ‘class std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’ has no member named ‘end’
    std::sort (load.begin(), load.end()); //vector sortieren
    ^
    main.cpp:23:21: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
    for(int idx=0; idx <= load.size(); ++idx){
    ^
    main.cpp:24:20: error: no match for ‘operator[]’ (operand types are ‘std::vector<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’ and ‘int’)
    std::cout << load[idx] << endl;
    ^
    main.cpp:24:29: error: ‘endl’ was not declared in this scope
    std::cout << load[idx] << endl;
    ^
    main.cpp:24:29: note: suggested alternative:
    In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/iostream:39:0,
    from main.cpp:1:
    /usr/include/c++/5/ostream:590:5: note: ‘std::endl’
    endl(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
    ^
    In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/vector:64:0,
    from main.cpp:4:
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h: In instantiation of ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::~vector() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
    main.cpp:9:32: required from here
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:424:22: error: ‘struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_start’
    { std::_Destroy(this->_M_impl._M_start, this->_M_impl._M_finish,
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:424:22: error: ‘struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_finish’
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:425:28: error: ‘_M_get_Tp_allocator’ was not declared in this scope
    _M_get_Tp_allocator()); }
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h: In instantiation of ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size() const [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type = unsigned int]’:
    main.cpp:23:34: required from here
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:655:50: error: ‘const struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_finish’
    { return size_type(this->_M_impl._M_finish - this->_M_impl._M_start); }
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:655:50: error: ‘const struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_start’
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h: In instantiation of ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::~_Vector_base() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:257:15: required from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
    main.cpp:9:32: required from here
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:160:22: error: ‘struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_start’
    { _M_deallocate(this->_M_impl._M_start, this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:161:9: error: ‘struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_end_of_storage’
    - this->_M_impl._M_start); }
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:161:9: error: ‘struct std::_Vector_base<int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::_Vector_impl’ has no member named ‘_M_start’
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:160:22: error: ‘_M_deallocate’ was not declared in this scope
    { _M_deallocate(this->_M_impl._M_start, this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h: In instantiation of ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_impl::_Vector_impl() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:125:17: required from ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_base() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:257:15: required from ‘std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::vector() [with _Tp = int; _Alloc = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
    main.cpp:9:32: required from here
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:87:65: error: using invalid field ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_impl::_M_start’
    : _Tp_alloc_type(), _M_start(), _M_finish(), _M_end_of_storage()
    ^
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:87:65: error: using invalid field ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_impl::_M_finish’
    /usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_vector.h:87:65: error: using invalid field ‘std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Vector_impl::_M_end_of_storage’

    wo ist der fehler? ich denke, der ist irgendwo beim erzeugen des Vectors. Oder bin ich da falsch auf der Spur?



  • Was soll ein std::vector<int, std::string> sein?



  • sorry, hatte da irgend ein dreher drinnen ^^ die jetzige datei:

    #include <iostream> // für Eingabe, Ausgabe in der Console
    #include <string> // um Strings zu erstellen
    #include <fstream> //um Dateien zu lesen und zu schreiben
    #include <vector> //für vector
    #include <algorithm> //für std::sort
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(){
    	string s; //Variable S als String deklarieren
    	vector<string> load; //Ein Vector deklarieren für später zum sortieren
    	std::ifstream fil("wordlist.txt"); //einen In Stream mit einer Textdatei deklariert
    
    	if(fil){ //Überprüfe ob Datei vorhanden
    		while(fil){ //wenn Ja Schleife ausführen
    	getline(fil,s); // Datei Zeilenweiße einlesen und in s speichern
    		load.push_back(s);	//s in vector speichern
    	}
    
    }else{ //wenn keine Datei vorhanden, Fehlermeldung
    	cout << "No File loaded!" << endl;
    }
    	std::sort (load.begin(), load.end()); //vector sortieren
    	for(unsigned int idx=0; idx < load.size(); ++idx){
    		cout << load[idx] << endl;
    	}
    }
    

    jetzt funktioniert es aber 🙂


Anmelden zum Antworten