Backup Script



  • Hi!

    Ich möchte ein Skript schreiben, das ein Verzeichnis Quelle durchsucht und alle geänderten Dateien in ein Verzeichnis Ziel kopiert.

    Soweit funktioniert es bereits (mit xcopy).

    Allerdings sollten aus Quelle entfernte Dateien auch aus Ziel gelöscht werden...

    Wie könnte ich das am Besten machen?

    Ich bräuchte sowas wie xcopy nur für compare oder del...

    MfG

    Matg40


  • Mod

    Ich weiß nichtganz was das mit WinAPI zu tun hat. Schau Dir mal Robocopy an!



  • Hallo!

    ganz einfach:

    1.Alle Dateinamen in backup.txt
    2.Dateien ins Ziel-Verzeichnis kopieren

    Bei jedem Start/etc werden wieder alle dateinamen ausgelesen und mit dennen in backup.txt vergleichen.



  • Hi,

    das eigentliche Problem ist das Entfernen der Dateien aus "Ziel", die aus "Quelle" entfernt wurden....

    MfG

    Matg40



  • erm wenn du schon system() verwendest, wieso dann nicht DEL?

    Ne schnelle und billige Lösung.

    Mfg


  • Mod

    Was ist das Problem?
    Du musst eine sortiete Liste von beiden Seiten herstellen. Die druchläufst Du.
    Wenn ein Eintrag auf der linken Seite (Quelle) da ist und auf der rechten (Ziel) nicht wir er kopiert. Ist ein Eintrag auf der rechten Seite da aber auf der linken nicht wird er gelöscht. Ist ein Eintrag auf beiden Seiten da wird kontrolliert ob kopiert werden muss.

    ROBOCOPY macht das so!



  • Da ist Robocopy drin für WinK und XP

    http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=9d467a69-57ff-4ae7-96ee-b18c4790cffd&DisplayLang=en

    Hier die Syntax

    C:\>"C:\Programme\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\robocopy.exe" /?
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       ROBOCOPY     ::     Robust File Copy for Windows     ::     Version XP010
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      Started : Mon Nov 20 20:49:08 2006
    
                  Usage :: ROBOCOPY source destination [file [file]...] [options]
    
                 source :: Source Directory (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).
            destination :: Destination Dir  (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).
                   file :: File(s) to copy  (names/wildcards: default is "*.*").
    
    ::
    :: Copy options :
    ::
                     /S :: copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.
                     /E :: copy subdirectories, including Empty ones.
                 /LEV:n :: only copy the top n LEVels of the source directory tree.
    
                     /Z :: copy files in restartable mode.
                     /B :: copy files in Backup mode.
                    /ZB :: use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.
    
      /COPY:copyflag[s] :: what to COPY (default is /COPY:DAT).
                           (copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps).
                           (S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).
    
                   /SEC :: copy files with SECurity (equivalent to /COPY:DATS).
               /COPYALL :: COPY ALL file info (equivalent to /COPY:DATSOU).
                /NOCOPY :: COPY NO file info (useful with /PURGE).
    
                 /PURGE :: delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.
                   /MIR :: MIRror a directory tree (equivalent to /E plus /PURGE).
    
                   /MOV :: MOVe files (delete from source after copying).
                  /MOVE :: MOVE files AND dirs (delete from source after copying).
    
           /A+:[RASHNT] :: add the given Attributes to copied files.
           /A-:[RASHNT] :: remove the given Attributes from copied files.
    
                /CREATE :: CREATE directory tree and zero-length files only.
                   /FAT :: create destination files using 8.3 FAT file names only.
                   /FFT :: assume FAT File Times (2-second granularity).
                   /256 :: turn off very long path (> 256 characters) support.
    
                 /MON:n :: MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen.
                 /MOT:m :: MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.
    
          /RH:hhmm-hhmm :: Run Hours - times when new copies may be started.
                    /PF :: check run hours on a Per File (not per pass) basis.
    
                 /IPG:n :: Inter-Packet Gap (ms), to free bandwidth on slow lines.
    
    ::
    :: File Selection Options :
    ::
                     /A :: copy only files with the Archive attribute set.
                     /M :: copy only files with the Archive attribute and reset it.
        /IA:[RASHCNETO] :: Include only files with any of the given Attributes set.
        /XA:[RASHCNETO] :: eXclude files with any of the given Attributes set.
    
     /XF file [file]... :: eXclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards.
     /XD dirs [dirs]... :: eXclude Directories matching given names/paths.
    
                    /XC :: eXclude Changed files.
                    /XN :: eXclude Newer files.
                    /XO :: eXclude Older files.
                    /XX :: eXclude eXtra files and directories.
                    /XL :: eXclude Lonely files and directories.
                    /IS :: Include Same files.
                    /IT :: Include Tweaked files.
    
                 /MAX:n :: MAXimum file size - exclude files bigger than n bytes.
                 /MIN:n :: MINimum file size - exclude files smaller than n bytes.
    
              /MAXAGE:n :: MAXimum file AGE - exclude files older than n days/date.
              /MINAGE:n :: MINimum file AGE - exclude files newer than n days/date.
              /MAXLAD:n :: MAXimum Last Access Date - exclude files unused since n.
              /MINLAD:n :: MINimum Last Access Date - exclude files used since n.
                           (If n < 1900 then n = n days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).
    
                    /XJ :: eXclude Junction points. (normally included by default).
    
    ::
    :: Retry Options :
    ::
                   /R:n :: number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.
                   /W:n :: Wait time between retries: default is 30 seconds.
    
                   /REG :: Save /R:n and /W:n in the Registry as default settings.
    
                   /TBD :: wait for sharenames To Be Defined (retry error 67).
    
    ::
    :: Logging Options :
    ::
                     /L :: List only - don't copy, timestamp or delete any files.
                     /X :: report all eXtra files, not just those selected.
                     /V :: produce Verbose output, showing skipped files.
                    /TS :: include source file Time Stamps in the output.
                    /FP :: include Full Pathname of files in the output.
    
                    /NS :: No Size - don't log file sizes.
                    /NC :: No Class - don't log file classes.
                   /NFL :: No File List - don't log file names.
                   /NDL :: No Directory List - don't log directory names.
    
                    /NP :: No Progress - don't display % copied.
                   /ETA :: show Estimated Time of Arrival of copied files.
    
              /LOG:file :: output status to LOG file (overwrite existing log).
             /LOG+:file :: output status to LOG file (append to existing log).
    
                   /TEE :: output to console window, as well as the log file.
    
                   /NJH :: No Job Header.
                   /NJS :: No Job Summary.
    
    ::
    :: Job Options :
    ::
           /JOB:jobname :: take parameters from the named JOB file.
          /SAVE:jobname :: SAVE parameters to the named job file
                  /QUIT :: QUIT after processing command line (to view parameters).
    
                  /NOSD :: NO Source Directory is specified.
                  /NODD :: NO Destination Directory is specified.
                    /IF :: Include the following Files.
    
    C:\>
    

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