Esoterische Programmiersprache Interpreter öffnen?
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lolhonk schrieb:
wie schaffe ich es den Interpreter (was macht der überhaupt? Ich habe einen Text gegeben der anscheinend das Programm sein soll?! Nun dachte ich mir ich kann diesen Text dann in den Interpreter eingeben und erhalte damit die Lösung?!)
zu starten?Ja, so sollte das laufen. Bis auf Details, in welcher Form der Interpreter das Programm haben will (vielleicht will er es auch als Datei).
ich habe mir dev-c++ gesaugt und versucht damit den interpreter http://necaris.net/code/compiled.php zu starten, doch wie mach ich das jetzt genau? Es kommt immer ne Fehlermeldung wenn ich auf Ausführen & Kompillieren drücke
dev-c++ ist hoffnungslos veraltet. Könnte daran liegen. Versuchs mal mit was neuerem. Guckst du hier:
http://www.c-plusplus.net/forum/237002Dann wirst du irgendwie das Projekt importieren müssen, so dass das Makefile benutzt wird. Frag mich aber nicht, wie das mit den üblichen Windows-IDEs geht. Ist aber vermutlich ganz einfach, wenn nicht sogar automatisch.
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ich hab jetzt das "codeblocks" programm genommen. Wenn ich damit compile passiert aber gar nichts?!
was tun?
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Welches Setup hast du runtergeladen?
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die hier wars glaub ich:
codeblocks-10.05mingw-setup.exe
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das kommt als Fehler:
[
quote]Compiler: Default GCC compiler Führt gcc.exe... aus [cpp]gcc.exe "C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\beatnik.c" -o "C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\beatnik.exe" -I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\Include" -L"C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\Lib" C:\Users\Vale\AppData\Local\Temp/ccGBFxrD.o:beatnik.c:(.text+0x1c1): undefined reference to `stack_init' C:\Users\Vale\AppData\Local\Temp/ccGBFxrD.o:beatnik.c:(.text+0x1f6): undefined reference to `stack_destroy' C:\Users\Vale\AppData\Local\Temp/ccGBFxrD.o:beatnik.c:(.text+0x662): undefined reference to `stack_push' reference to `stack_pop' C:\Users\Vale\AppData\Local\Temp/ccGBFxrD.o:beatnik.c:(.text+0x804): undefined reference to `stack_pop' C:\Users\Vale\AppData\Local\Temp/ccGBFxrD.o:beatnik.c:(.text+0x82a): undefined reference to `stack_pop' C:\Users\Vale\AppData\Local\Temp/ccGBFxrD.o:beatnik.c:(.text+0x84f): undefined reference to `stack_pop' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status Ausführung beendet Compilation Failed. Make returned 1[/quote][/cpp]
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Ich geb dir ein Tipp:
Mit dem Source Code sollte ein Beschreibunug sein, worin steht welche Abhänigkeiten zu Libs bestehen. Bei dir fehlt offensichtlich eine Lib.
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Also ich habe folgende Dateien dabei:
._aunts-beatnik
._beatnik.c
._beatnik.plaunts.beatnik
beatnik.c
beatnik.o
istack.c
istack.h
Makefilemuss ich die jetzt irgendwie verknüpfen oder wie? Dachte bisher beatnik.c muss das richtige sein
hier mal der code vom istack.c
/* Copyright (C) 2007 Rami Chowdhury Simple generic stack, built around integers Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2 */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "istack.h" #ifdef _SIMPLE_INT_STACK istack* stack_init(unsigned long start_size) { // Allocates memory and sets initial variables unsigned long alloc_size = (start_size + 1) * sizeof(int); istack* s = calloc(sizeof(istack), 1); s->pile = calloc(alloc_size + 2, 1); s->capacity = start_size; s->size = 0; return s; } void stack_destroy(istack* s) { // The pile *has* to be freed! free(s->pile); free(s); } int stack_is_empty(istack* s) { return (s->size == 0); } void stack_resize(istack* s) { // Allocates a double-size pile, copies data over, and frees the old one. unsigned long csize = s->capacity; unsigned long nsize = (csize * 2); unsigned long n_alloc_size = (nsize + 1) * sizeof(int); // printf("\tAllocating new pile to be %ld\n", nsize); int* new = calloc(n_alloc_size + 2, 1); int* scur = s->pile; int* ncur = new; int i = 0; for (i = 0; i <= csize; i++) { // printf("\t\tAt pointers s = %p (%d), n = %p (%d)\n", scur, *scur, ncur, *ncur); *(ncur++) = *(scur++); } free(s->pile); s->pile = new; s->capacity = nsize; } int stack_pop(istack* s) { // Checks stack isn't empty, then returns the value on 'top' of the stack. This is actually // pile + (size - 1), because of zero-based indexing, so we decrement size *before* getting // the value and returning it. // printf("Pre-pop "); stack_print(s); if ((s->size) < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot pop off empty stack!\n"); return 0; } (s->size)--; int value = *(s->pile + s->size); // printf("Pos-pop "); stack_print(s); return value; } void stack_push(istack* s, int value) { // Ensures seamless addition by checking capacity and resizing if necessary. Due to zero- // based indexing, to avoid leaving a blank slot at the start assigns to the array and // *then* increments the size (so the 'current' value is actually pile + (size - 1). if (s->size >= s->capacity) { stack_resize(s); } *(s->pile + s->size) = value; (s->size)++; } int stack_peek(istack* s) { // NB: See comments to stack_push and stack_pop for explanation of non-intuitive 'current' position return *(s->pile + (s->size - 1)); } void stack_test(int test_cap, int test_max) { // For i from 0 to test_max, pushes i^2 onto stack; later pops all values off it, reporting status each step. istack* s = stack_init(test_cap); int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < test_max; i++) { printf("Pushed %d onto stack\n", (i*i)); stack_push(s, (i*i)); printf("\tStack status: Pile %p, Size %ld, Capacity %ld, Current (Pile + Size) %p\n", s->pile, s->size, s->capacity, (s->pile + s->size)); } int sv; while(!stack_is_empty(s)) { sv = stack_pop(s); printf("Popped %d off stack\n", sv); printf("\tStack status: Pile %p, Size %ld, Capacity %ld, Current (Pile + Size) %p\n", s->pile, s->size, s->capacity, (s->pile + s->size)); } printf("Stack status: Pile %p, Size %ld, Capacity %ld, Current (Pile + Size) %p\n", s->pile, s->size, s->capacity, (s->pile + s->size)); } void stack_print(istack* s) { // Prints out the contents of the stack, plus a status report printf("[ "); int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < (s->size); i++) { printf("%d ", *(s->pile + i)); } printf("] -- Pile %p, Size %ld, Capacity %ld, Current (Pile + Size) %p\n", s->pile, s->size, s->capacity, (s->pile + s->size)); } #endif
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In dein Codeblocks Projekt muss du mindestens
beatnik.c
istack.c
istack.heinbinden.
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wenn ich i stack.h weglasse dann startet er! allerdings kommt die Meldung "no sourcecode file specified"
d.h. ich muss hier:
// Now try and get the source code file... FILE* f = fopen(config.filename, ""); if(!f)irgendwie die quelldatei sprich meinen programm code angeben oder? Wie muss ich denn da den Pfad zur Datei genau angeben? Wenn ich z.B. helloworld.beatnik eingebe (die sich im selben Ordner befindet) führt das zu nix
Irgendow muss ich meine datei einbinden ich weiß nur nicht wo bzw. wie genau
Hier nochmal der ganze code der beatnik.c :
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> // My own simple integer-based stack implementation #include "istack.c" typedef struct _configuration { // Obviously, holds configuration values int stack_size; char* filename; } configuration; // Forward declaration of functions, for convenience and so main() can go up top unsigned char get_score(char* word); int handle_cmdline(int argc, char** argv, configuration* config); char* parse(char* source, unsigned long* len); int execute(char* bytecode, unsigned long max_len, istack* stack); int main(int argc, char** argv) { // First, set configuration defaults configuration config; config.stack_size = 128; config.filename = NULL; if(handle_cmdline(argc, argv, &config) == -1) { // Error handling command-line. Just die gracefully. return -1; } // Now try and get the source code file... FILE* f = fopen(config.filename, ""); if(!f) { fprintf(stderr, "Error opening Beatnik file (%s)!\n", config.filename); return -1; } // Determine file size by seeking to the end and checking position, then resetting unsigned long fsize = 0; fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); fsize = (unsigned long) ftell(f); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); // Allocates some memory for the file contents, and initializes some variables to // help read it in char* source = calloc(fsize + 1, 1); char* src_ptr = source; unsigned long byte_count; while(!feof(f) && !ferror(f)) { // 4k at a time byte_count = fread(src_ptr, 1, 4096, f); src_ptr += byte_count; } // An error occured -- die if(ferror(f)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading the file %s!\n", config.filename); fclose(f); return -1; } // Close file like a good program fclose(f); // Initialize program execution state (parse() returns bytecode and sets max_len to length of // bytecode). Also, free source as it's now redundant. unsigned long max_len; char* bytecode = parse(source, &max_len); istack* stack = stack_init(config.stack_size); free(source); // Go, go Beatnik rangers! int return_val = execute(bytecode, max_len, stack); // Cleanup stack_destroy(stack); free(bytecode); // If execute() returned nonzero, do that as well. return return_val; } int handle_cmdline(int argc, char** argv, configuration* config) { // Parses command-line options with getopt() (POSIX). Returns -1 on error. char opt; opterr = 0; // Disable getopt() errors while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f:s:h")) != -1) { switch(opt) { case 'f': /* Explicit setting of the filename. Generally unnecessary... */ config->filename = optarg; break; case 's': /* Setting the initial stack size (it will grow as required) */ config->stack_size = strtol(optarg, (char**) NULL, 10); if ((config->stack_size < 1) || (config->stack_size > 16384)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid initial stack size specified (%d)! Value must be between 1 and 16384!\n", config->stack_size); return -1; } break; case 'h': /* Duh, help and usage */ printf("Beatnik programming language interpreter\n"); printf("Copyright (C) 2007 Rami Chowdhury\n"); printf("----------------------------------------\n"); printf("Executes programs written in the Beatnik language, as specified by\n"); printf("Cliff Biffle (http://www.cliff.biffle.org/esoterica/beatnik.html).\n"); printf("USAGE: %s [-OPTS] [-f] FILENAME\n", argv[0]); printf("\n"); printf("Recognizes the following options:\n"); printf(" -h Shows this help message.\n"); printf(" -s [number] Sets the initial size of the 'stack' on which Beatnik\n"); printf(" performs arithmetic. Low values of this may mean the\n"); printf(" stack has to be resized often, which is slow and in-\n"); printf(" efficient. High values can waste memory.\n"); printf(" Defaults to 128, and can range from 1 to 16384. \n"); printf(" -f [file] Specifies the Beatnik source code file to execute.\n"); printf(" This is generally unnecessary as the first non-option\n"); printf(" argument is assumed to be a Beatnik program file.\n"); return -1; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized option (-%c). Please try %s -h for usage information.\n", optopt, argv[0]); return -1; break; } } if (config->filename == NULL) { // We need a file to execute! if (argv[optind] != NULL) { config->filename = argv[optind]; } else { fprintf(stderr, "No source code file specified!\n"); return -1; } } return optind; } char* parse(char* source, unsigned long* len) { // Tokenizes source and returns a pointer to memory filled with bytecode /* REMINDER: uses strtok() so mutates source! */ // Initially allocates enough memory for all the source text char* buf = calloc(strlen(source) + 1, 1); char* buf_ptr = buf; // Delimiters for tokenizing are any punctuation characters const char* punct = "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ \n\t\r"; char* word = strtok(source, punct); while(word != NULL) { // Keeps going till we run out of tokens (*buf_ptr) = get_score(word); buf_ptr++; // printf("%s scored %d\n", word, *(buf_ptr - 1)); word = strtok(NULL, punct); } // Now allocates a properly sized bytecode region, and copies it in unsigned long code_len = (unsigned long) (buf_ptr - buf); char* bytecode = calloc(code_len + 2, 1); strncpy(bytecode, buf, code_len); free(buf); (*len) = code_len; // tells main() how long the bytecode is return bytecode; } unsigned char get_score(char* word) { // For convenience, Scrabble data is hardcoded ;-) unsigned short tile_scores[] = { 1, // a 3, // b 3, // c 2, // d 1, // e 4, // f 2, // g 4, // h 1, // i 8, // j 5, // k 1, // l 3, // m 1, // n 1, // o 3, // p 10, // q 1, // r 1, // s 1, // t 1, // u 4, // v 4, // w 8, // x 4, // y 10 // z }; // Now making use of the above... unsigned char word_score = 0; unsigned int wlen = strlen(word); char *w = word, *wmax = word + wlen, c = 0; while (w <= wmax) { c = (*w); if (c < 91) { // Uppercase letters are ASCII 65-90, lowercase are 97-122 -- thus // ('a' - 'A') == 32, adding it turns everything to lowercase. c += 32; } if ((c > 96) && (c < 123)) { // It's a letter, so increment word_score by its score. Since // 'a' == 97, subtracting 97 makes c a valid index into tile_scores word_score += tile_scores[c - 97]; // printf("\t%c scored %d, total = %d\n", c, tile_scores[c - 97], word_score); } w++; } return word_score; } int execute(char* bytecode, unsigned long max_len, istack* stack) { char* cur_byte = bytecode; char opcode = 0; int tmp1 = 0, tmp2 = 0; while((cur_byte - bytecode) <= max_len) { // Keep going till we run out of opcodes. The 'stop' opcode will exit the function as well. opcode = *cur_byte; switch(opcode) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: /* Does nothing. The Beatnik Interpreter may mock you for your poor scoring, at its discretion. */ if (rand() < 5) { fprintf(stderr, "Yeah, dude, %d's a *great* score... <rolls eyes>", opcode); } cur_byte++; break; case 5: /* Finds the score of the next word and pushes it onto the stack. Skips the aforementioned next word. */ stack_push(stack, *(cur_byte + 1)); cur_byte += 2; break; case 6: /* Pops the top number off the stack and discards it. */ stack_pop(stack); cur_byte++; break; case 7: /* Adds the top two values on the stack together, pushing the result. */ tmp1 = stack_pop(stack); tmp2 = stack_pop(stack); stack_push(stack, (tmp1 + tmp2)); cur_byte++; break; case 8: /* Input a character from the user and push its value on the stack. Waits for a keypress. */ printf("Type a character: "); tmp1 = getchar(); stack_push(stack, tmp1); cur_byte++; break; case 9: /* Pop a number off the stack and output the corresponding ASCII character to the screen.*/ tmp1 = stack_pop(stack); putchar(tmp1); cur_byte++; break; case 10: /* Subtract the top value on the stack from the next value on the stack, pushing the result.*/ tmp1 = stack_pop(stack); tmp2 = stack_pop(stack); stack_push(stack, (tmp2 - tmp1)); cur_byte++; break; case 11: /* Swap the top two values on the stack.*/ tmp1 = stack_pop(stack); tmp2 = stack_pop(stack); stack_push(stack, tmp1); stack_push(stack, tmp2); cur_byte++; break; case 12: /* Pop a value of the stack, and push it twice.*/ tmp1 = stack_pop(stack); stack_push(stack, tmp1); stack_push(stack, tmp1); cur_byte++; break; case 13: /* Pop a number from the stack, and figure out the score of the next word. If the number from the stack is zero, skip ahead by [score-of-next-word] words. (The skipping is actually n+1 words, because the word scored is also skipped.)*/ if(stack_pop(stack) == 0) { cur_byte += *(cur_byte + 1); } cur_byte += 2; break; case 14: /* Same as above, except skip if the value on the stack isn't zero. */ if(stack_pop(stack) != 0) { cur_byte += *(cur_byte + 1); } cur_byte += 2; break; case 15: /* Skip back n words, if the value on the stack is zero. */ if(stack_pop(stack) == 0) { cur_byte -= *(cur_byte + 1); } cur_byte++; break; case 16: /* Skip back if it's not zero. */ if(stack_pop(stack) == 0) { cur_byte -= *(cur_byte + 1); } cur_byte++; break; case 17: /* Stop the program */ return 0; break; case 18: case 19: case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23: /* Does nothing. However, the score is high enough that the Beatnik Interpreter will not mock you, unless it's had a really bad day.*/ break; default: /* Garners "Beatnik applause" for the programmer. This generally consists of reserved finger-snapping.*/ fprintf(stderr, "Wow <snap> I'm impressed <snap>\n"); cur_byte++; break; } // printf("Opcode %d, ", opcode); // stack_print(stack); } return 0; }lg
wenn ich istack.h drinne lasse kommt dieser fehler:
Compiling: C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\beatnik.c
In file included from C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\beatnik.c:17:
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:16: error: redefinition of 'struct int_stack'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:20: error: conflicting types for 'istack'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:20: note: previous declaration of 'istack' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:23: error: conflicting types for 'stack_init'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:14: note: previous definition of 'stack_init' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:24: error: conflicting types for 'stack_destroy'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:25: note: previous definition of 'stack_destroy' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:25: error: conflicting types for 'stack_is_empty'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:31: note: previous definition of 'stack_is_empty' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:26: error: conflicting types for 'stack_resize'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:36: note: previous definition of 'stack_resize' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:27: error: conflicting types for 'stack_pop'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:57: note: previous definition of 'stack_pop' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:28: error: conflicting types for 'stack_push'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:75: note: previous definition of 'stack_push' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:29: error: conflicting types for 'stack_peek'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:88: note: previous definition of 'stack_peek' was here
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.h:31: error: conflicting types for 'stack_print'
C:\Users\Vale\Desktop\beatnik\istack.c:115: note: previous definition of 'stack_print' was here
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 0 seconds)
10 errors, 0 warnings
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Hast du irgendwie die Möglichkeit, den gcc von der Kommandozeile aufzurufen? Das sollte irgendwie gehen, versuch rauszufinden wie. Dann machste:
gcc beatnik.c istack.c -o beatnik.exeUnd dann sollte das gut sein.
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SeppJ schrieb:
Hast du irgendwie die Möglichkeit, den gcc von der Kommandozeile aufzurufen? Das sollte irgendwie gehen, versuch rauszufinden wie. Dann machste:
gcc beatnik.c istack.c -o beatnik.exeUnd dann sollte das gut sein.
weiß leider weder was ein "gcc" ist noch was die kommandozeile ist
was bewirkt dieser befehl? Er gibt doch auch keine sourcecode file an oder brauch ich die nicht?
er startet ja mittlerweile eine .exe die mir aber anzeigt "no sourcecode file specified"
lg
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da du anscheinend windows hast, musst du nur auf start/programme/zubehör gehen und auf eingabeaufforderung gehen, dann in öffnet sich ein schwarzes fenster. dort gibts du dann den pfad zu deinen dateien in der form ein:
cd C:\Pfad\zu\deiner\Dateifür pfad\zu\deiner\datei gibst du natürlich deinen pfad an.
dann gibst dugcc beatnik.c istack.c -o beatnik.exeein und drückst enter.
dann müsste es gehen
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so das teil startet nun ohne rumzumaulen. allerdings ist meine quelldatei in deutsch und ich bräuchte jetz die deutschen scrabble regeln für diese Beatniksprache...
naja er wirft mir jetzt halt nichts vernüftiges aus. Doof
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lolhonk2 schrieb:
die deutschen scrabble regeln
Was meinst du damit??
lolhonk2 schrieb:
naja er wirft mir jetzt halt nichts vernüftiges
Was wird dir denn ausgeworfen??
EDIT:
Sorry wegen der ersten frage
sucht do sowas [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatnik_(Programmiersprache](http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatnik_(Programmiersprache)
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das sollte dir hallo welt ausgeben:
bet you comments secret this file prints "Hello World!". It really does! (said me) Comments allowed See http://zaaf.nl/emacs/beatnik.html for the interpreter used. Edit here we have reasons, but whether mouse droppin' are holding up schools, feel if I want letters. Regardless of truth, agents are abandonin' units again. Print between lines are separate works. load sequentially, include users explicitly. Later and evil can me over! (antinormal) Does I says? Dust duchess schools foolings. My, my, is iceleaf over genius imposed. Can Neo have decided systems? But free flips become lines between continued stops. Start gets made standard. Help! Old world skool really stink (really!) Prerent third closest from weird deletion. Interestingly!
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ja allerdings funktioniert, dass teil mit meinem deutschen Text nicht. Es gibt einfach überhaupt nichts aus? Die Scrabble Werte habe ich in der beatnik.c auf deutsch geändert!
