WinApi Menüs
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Ich habe folgenden Quelltext aus einem Buch.
Ich habe aber noch nicht verstanden wie man ein Menü erstellt.
Was muss ich machen damit ich im Fenster ein weiteres Menü stehen habe welches ein weiters Untermenü hat?
Kann mir da jemand den Code erweitern bzw. sagen wie ich noch ein Menü erstellen kann ?
#include <Windows.h> LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { WNDCLASS WndClass; WndClass.style = 0; WndClass.cbClsExtra = 0; WndClass.cbWndExtra = 0; WndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; WndClass.hInstance = hInstance; WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW+1); WndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW); WndClass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); WndClass.lpszMenuName = 0; WndClass.lpszClassName = "Prog8"; RegisterClass(&WndClass); HWND hWindow; hWindow = CreateWindow("Prog8","Fenster",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL); ShowWindow (hWindow, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow (hWindow); MSG Message; while (GetMessage(&Message, NULL, 0, 0)) { DispatchMessage(&Message); } return (Message.wParam); } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hWnd, UINT uiMessage, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch(uiMessage) { case WM_CREATE: HMENU hMenu; hMenu = CreateMenu (); MENUITEMINFO mii; mii.cbSize = sizeof(MENUITEMINFO); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_ID; mii.fType = MFT_STRING; char *string; string = new char[80]; lstrcpy (string, "Rechteck zeichnen"); mii.dwTypeData = string; mii.cch = lstrlen (string); mii.fState = MFS_ENABLED; mii.wID = 1; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu4; hMenu4 = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Beenden"); mii.wID = 2; InsertMenuItem (hMenu4, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Datei"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_SUBMENU; mii.hSubMenu = hMenu4; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu2_; hMenu2_ = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Autor"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_ID; mii.wID = 3; InsertMenuItem (hMenu2_, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu3; hMenu3 = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Farbtiefe"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_ID; mii.wID = 4; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Aufloesung"); mii.wID = 5; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu3_; hMenu3_ = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Windows Verzeichniss"); mii.wID = 6; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Aktuelles Verzeichniss"); mii.wID = 8; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Grafik"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_SUBMENU; mii.hSubMenu = hMenu3; InsertMenuItem (hMenu2_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Festplatte"); mii.hSubMenu = hMenu3_; InsertMenuItem (hMenu2_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Information"); mii.hSubMenu = hMenu2_; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); SetMenu(hWnd, hMenu); delete string; return 0; case WM_COMMAND: if (HIWORD(wParam) == 0) { switch (LOWORD(wParam)) { case 1: HDC hdc; hdc = GetDC (hWnd); Rectangle (hdc, 10, 10, 100, 100); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); return 0; case 2: DestroyWindow (hWnd); return 0; case 3: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); char *string1; string1 = new char[280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Autor : Max Mustermann"); TextOut (hdc, 120, 10, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; return 0; case 4: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char[280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Farbtiefe : "); int BitsPixel; BitsPixel = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, BITSPIXEL); char *string2; string2 = new char[280]; itoa (BitsPixel, string2,10); lstrcat (string1, string2); TextOut (hdc, 120, 30, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 5: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char [280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Aufloesung : "); int HRes, VRes; HRes = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, HORZRES); string2 = new char [280]; itoa (HRes, string2,10); lstrcat (string1, string2); lstrcat (string1, "x"); VRes = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, VERTRES); itoa (VRes, string2,10); TextOut (hdc, 120, 50, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 6: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char[280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Windows Verzeichnis : "); string2 = new char[280]; GetWindowsDirectory (string2, 500); lstrcat (string1, string2); TextOut (hdc, 120, 70, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 8: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char[300]; lstrcpy (string1, "Aktuelles Verzeichniss : "); string2 = new char[300]; GetCurrentDirectory (500, string2); lstrcat (string1, string2); TextOut (hdc, 120, 90, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 25: HDC hdcc; hdcc = GetDC (hWnd); Rectangle (hdcc, 10, 10, 100, 100); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdcc); return 0; default: return 0; } } return 0; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; default: return DefWindowProc (hWnd, uiMessage, wParam, lParam); } }
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Ich habe es jetzt geschafft ein weiteres Menü zu ertsellen, jedoch wird der Menüpunkt Datei jetzt im Untermenü von Inforamtion dargestellt.
Ich möchte 4 Menüs: Rechteck zeichnen, Inforamtion, Datei und Obermenue
Hier mein bisheriger Quellcode:
#include <Windows.h> LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { WNDCLASS WndClass; WndClass.style = 0; WndClass.cbClsExtra = 0; WndClass.cbWndExtra = 0; WndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; WndClass.hInstance = hInstance; WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW+1); WndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW); WndClass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); WndClass.lpszMenuName = 0; WndClass.lpszClassName = "Prog8"; RegisterClass(&WndClass); HWND hWindow; hWindow = CreateWindow("Prog8","Fenster",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0,0,800,600,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL); ShowWindow (hWindow, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow (hWindow); MSG Message; while (GetMessage(&Message, NULL, 0, 0)) { DispatchMessage(&Message); } return (Message.wParam); } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hWnd, UINT uiMessage, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch(uiMessage) { case WM_CREATE: HMENU hMenu; hMenu = CreateMenu (); MENUITEMINFO mii; mii.cbSize = sizeof(MENUITEMINFO); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_ID; mii.fType = MFT_STRING; char *string; string = new char[80]; lstrcpy (string, "Rechteck zeichnen"); mii.dwTypeData = string; mii.cch = lstrlen (string); mii.fState = MFS_ENABLED; mii.wID = 1; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu30; hMenu30 = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Untermenue"); mii.wID = 25; InsertMenuItem (hMenu30, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu30_; hMenu30_ = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Untermenuezwei"); mii.wID = 26; InsertMenuItem (hMenu30, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Obermenue"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_SUBMENU; mii.hSubMenu = hMenu30; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu4; hMenu4 = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Beenden"); mii.wID = 2; InsertMenuItem (hMenu4, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Datei"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_SUBMENU; mii.hSubMenu = hMenu4; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu2_; hMenu2_ = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Autor"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_ID; mii.wID = 3; InsertMenuItem (hMenu2_, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu3; hMenu3 = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Farbtiefe"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_ID; mii.wID = 4; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Aufloesung"); mii.wID = 5; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3, 0, FALSE, &mii); HMENU hMenu3_; hMenu3_ = CreatePopupMenu (); lstrcpy (string, "Windows Verzeichniss"); mii.wID = 6; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Aktuelles Verzeichniss"); mii.wID = 8; InsertMenuItem (hMenu3_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Grafik"); mii.fMask = MIIM_TYPE | MIIM_SUBMENU; mii.hSubMenu = hMenu3; InsertMenuItem (hMenu2_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Festplatte"); mii.hSubMenu = hMenu3_; InsertMenuItem (hMenu2_, 0, FALSE, &mii); lstrcpy (string, "Information"); mii.hSubMenu = hMenu2_; InsertMenuItem (hMenu, 0, FALSE, &mii); SetMenu(hWnd, hMenu); delete string; return 0; case WM_COMMAND: if (HIWORD(wParam) == 0) { switch (LOWORD(wParam)) { case 1: HDC hdc; hdc = GetDC (hWnd); Rectangle (hdc, 10, 10, 100, 100); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); return 0; case 2: DestroyWindow (hWnd); return 0; case 3: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); char *string1; string1 = new char[280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Autor : Max Mustermann"); TextOut (hdc, 120, 10, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; return 0; case 4: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char[280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Farbtiefe : "); int BitsPixel; BitsPixel = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, BITSPIXEL); char *string2; string2 = new char[280]; itoa (BitsPixel, string2,10); lstrcat (string1, string2); TextOut (hdc, 120, 30, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 5: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char [280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Aufloesung : "); int HRes, VRes; HRes = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, HORZRES); string2 = new char [280]; itoa (HRes, string2,10); lstrcat (string1, string2); lstrcat (string1, "x"); VRes = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, VERTRES); itoa (VRes, string2,10); TextOut (hdc, 120, 50, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 6: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char[280]; lstrcpy (string1, "Windows Verzeichnis : "); string2 = new char[280]; GetWindowsDirectory (string2, 500); lstrcat (string1, string2); TextOut (hdc, 120, 70, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 8: hdc = GetDC (hWnd); string1 = new char[300]; lstrcpy (string1, "Aktuelles Verzeichniss : "); string2 = new char[300]; GetCurrentDirectory (500, string2); lstrcat (string1, string2); TextOut (hdc, 120, 90, string1, lstrlen(string1)); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc); delete string1; delete string2; return 0; case 25: HDC hdcc; hdcc = GetDC (hWnd); Rectangle (hdcc, 10, 10, 100, 100); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdcc); return 0; case 26: HDC hdc2; hdc2 = GetDC (hWnd); Rectangle (hdc2, 20,20,200,200); ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc2); return 0; default: return 0; } } return 0; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; default: return DefWindowProc (hWnd, uiMessage, wParam, lParam); } }
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Verwende einen Resourcen Editor.
Das habe ich Dir auch schon im MSDN Forum geschrieben.Ich verstehe nicht was Du mit Untermenü meinst.
Verwende bitte die Begriffe die in der Windows API auch benutzt werden.
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Lege das Buch beiseite oder schmeisse es weg und befolge folgenden Ratschlag:
Martin Richter schrieb:
Verwende einen Resourcen Editor.
Das habe ich Dir auch schon im MSDN Forum geschrieben.Ich verstehe nicht was Du mit Untermenü meinst.
Verwende bitte die Begriffe die in der Windows API auch benutzt werden.Wer will sich durch den übernommenen Code wühlen?
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berniebutt schrieb:
Wer will sich durch den übernommenen Code wühlen?
Natürlich alle dämlichen Regulars, die sich zur Hilfe verpflichet haben... und dafür auch fürstlich entlohnt werden mit dem üblichen Undank der Community... ist doch eigentlich logisch oder...
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@Martin: Helfen ist doch immer gut, wenn die Hilfe beim Fragesteller ankommt und er damit etwas anfangen kann.
Ein in jeder Community anzuteffendes Phänomen darf man als Verschlimmbesserungshilfe VSBH bezeichnen. Hoffentlich kommen hier keine solchen VSBHs mehr und wenn, können wir die ertragen. :p
