Probleme mit GTKMM Installation

Hallo!

Ich habe heute GTKMM auf Dev-Cpp installiert, bekomme allerdings bei jedem GTKMM-Beispielprogramm, das ich kompilieren möchte, die gleiche Fehlermeldung:

C:\Dev-Cpp\Makefile.win
[Build Error] [main.o] Error 1

Damit ihr besser feststellen könnt, woran dieser Fehler liegen könnte, erkläre ich kurz, wie ich bei der Installation vorgegangen bin:

1. Download vom GTK+ "All in One Installer" (gtk-win32-aio-2.4-rc9) von folgendem Link: http://gladewin32.sourceforge.net in das Verzeichnis C:\Dev-Cpp

2. Download von GTKMM (gtkmm-2.4.4-1 for Mingw) von folgendem Link: http://www.pcpm.ucl.ac.be/~gustin/win32_ports/gtkmm.html

4. Installation von GTK+ mit dem Installer in das Verzeichnis C:\Dev-Cpp

5. Installation von GTKMM mit dem Installer in das Verzeichnis C:\Dev-Cpp

6. Neustart des Computers

7. "Ausführen": pkg-config --libs --cflags gtkmm-2.4 (Es öffnete sich allerdings nur eine DOS-Box, die gleich wieder verschwand)

8. Über Dev-Cpp --> Neues Projekt --> Projekt --> Projektoptionen --> Parameters -->
Neue Einstellungen:
C++-Compiler: lc/dev-cpp/include/gtkmm-2.4
Linker: -lgtkmm-2.0 -lgdkmm-2.0

9. Kompilieren: Fehlermeldung: C:\Dev-Cpp\Makefile.win
[Build Error] [main.o] Error 1

Ich hoffe es gibt User, die mir bei diesem Problem helfen können. Ich habe es mit Absicht so ausführlich geschildert, um die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass das Problem gelöst werden kann, zu erhöhen.

Es kann gut sein, dass das Problem am "Ausführen" liegt. Ich habe auf diesem Gebiet nämlich gar kein Wissen. In einem englischen Hilfstutorial stand nur:
Compiling gtkmm Apps with Dev-C++
Now we need to set some project options to create our first gtkmm project in Dev-C++.
First, we need to let Dev-C++ know what files and libraries to include when it invokes MingW/GCC3.2. To find out what arguments need to be passed to GCC, we need to open a command prompt and type the following: pkg-config --libs --cflags gtkmm-2.4

Blue-Tiger

7. "Ausführen": pkg-config --libs --cflags gtkmm-2.4 (Es öffnete sich allerdings nur eine DOS-Box, die gleich wieder verschwand)

8. Über Dev-Cpp --> Neues Projekt --> Projekt --> Projektoptionen --> Parameters
Neue Einstellungen:
C++-Compiler: lc/dev-cpp/include/gtkmm-2.4
Linker: -lgtkmm-2.0 -lgdkmm-2

Ich tipp mal drauf dass da der Hund begraben liegt.

pkg-config soll dir naemlich sagen, WAS du in den Projektoptionen einstellen musst. Das sind insgesamt 16 (IIRC) Optionen, nicht bloss 3

gib mal folgendes auf der Kommandozeile (AKA MS DOS Eingabeaufforderung) ein: "pkg-config --libs --cflags gtkmm-2.4 > c:/pkg.txt"

Das erstellt eine Datei unter c:/pkg.txt, in der der Output von pkg-config drinnensteht. Oder besser gesagt, alles, was du bei Dev-Cpp eintragen musst.

Alles, was mit "-l" ( == kleines L) anfaengt, gehoert in die "Linker" Spalte, der Rest in die "C++ Compiler" Spalte

Bei mir steht in der Text-datei Folgendes:

-IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/gtkmm-2.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/gtkmm-2.4/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/glibmm-2.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/gdkmm-2.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/gdkmm-2.4/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/pangomm-1.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/atkmm-1.6 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/gtk-2.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/sigc++-2.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/sigc++-2.0/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/glib-2.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/glib-2.0/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/gtk-2.0/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/pango-1.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/atk-1.0 -LC:/Dev-Cpp/lib -lgtkmm-2.4 -lgdkmm-2.4 -latkmm-1.6 -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lpangomm-1.4 -lglibmm-2.4 -lsigc-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpango-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl -liconv

Also kommt in die Linker Spalte:
-lgtkmm-2.4 -lgdkmm-2.4 -latkmm-1.6 -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lpangomm-1.4 -lglibmm-2.4 -lsigc-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpango-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl -liconv

Und in die C++ Compiler Spalte:
-IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/gtkmm-2.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/gtkmm-2.4/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/glibmm-2.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/gdkmm-2.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/gdkmm-2.4/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/pangomm-1.4 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/atkmm-1.6 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/gtk-2.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/sigc++-2.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/sigc++-2.0/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/glib-2.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/glib-2.0/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/lib/gtk-2.0/include -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/pango-1.0 -IC:/Dev-Cpp/include/atk-1.0 -LC:/Dev-Cpp/lib

Richtig?

Jetzt habe ich diese Einstellungen übernommen und folgende Datei kompiliert:

#include <gtk--/main.h>
#include <gtk--/window.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	Gtk::Main kit(argc,argv);

	Gtk::Window window(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
	window.show();

	kit.run();

	return(0);
}

Jetzt bekomme ich allerdings diese Fehlermeldungen:

24 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp:1
gtk--/main.h: No such file or directory.

26 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp:2
gtk--/window.h: No such file or directory.

 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp
[Warning] In function `int main(int, char**)':

6 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp
`Gtk' undeclared (first use this function)

(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function 

6 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp
parse error before `::' token

9 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp
`window' undeclared (first use this function)

11 C:\Dev-Cpp\main.cpp
`kit' undeclared (first use this function)

 C:\Dev-Cpp\Makefile.win
[Build Error]  [main.o] Error 1

Ich hoffe, du kannst mir helfen!

Blue-Tiger

Deine Include-Anweisungen im Quelltext sind falsch:

Nicht:

#include <gtk--/main.h>
#include <gtk--/window.h>

sondern:

#include <gtkmm/main.h>
#include <gtkmm/window.h>

und

Gtk::Window window(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);

das GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL brauchst du nicht.

Ich geh mal stark davon aus, dass du ein uraltes Tutorial verwendest, such dir vielleicht lieber was aktuelles

Vielen Dank für die Antwort / Lösung!

Ich verwende tatsächlich ein veraltetes Tutorial: http://www.informatik.tu-chemnitz.de/Grundl-Inf/GTKmm_Tutorial/public_html/Start_der_Webpraesenz/Deutsches_Tutorial/Frame/Einleitung/frame.htm

Allerdings hatte ich auch kein neues gefunden.
Ich werde wohl noch mal googlen müssen.
Oder hat jemand einen Tipp (Ich bevorzuge{ deutsche Tutorials)?

Vielen Dank für deine Bemühungen!

Jetzt klappt schon viel mehr!

Ich habe wollte jetzt allerdings einen GTKMM-Button (diesmal aktuell) kompilieren und es erschien folgende Fehlermeldung:

[Linker error] undefined reference to `WinMain@16'
 C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\Mein Schlepptop\Desktop\projekt\Makefile.win [Build Error]  [Projekt2.exe] Error 1

Hier der Quellcode des Buttons:

// -*- c++ -*-
// Generated by gtkmmproc -- DO NOT MODIFY!
#ifndef _GTKMM_BUTTON_H
#define _GTKMM_BUTTON_H

#include <glibmm.h>

/* $Id: button.hg,v 1.4 2004/03/09 17:36:29 murrayc Exp $ */

/* box.h
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 The gtkmm Development Team
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <gtkmm/bin.h>
#include <gtkmm/stockid.h>

#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
typedef struct _GtkButton GtkButton;
typedef struct _GtkButtonClass GtkButtonClass;
#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */

namespace Gtk
{ class Button_Class; } // namespace Gtk
namespace Gtk
{

namespace Stock { struct BuiltinStockID; }

/** A widget that creates a signal when clicked on.
 *
 * This widget is generally used with a signal handler that is called when the button is pressed.
 * It can hold any valid child widget.  The most commonly used child is the Gtk::Label.
 *
 * @ingroup Widgets
 */

class Button : public Bin
{
  public:
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
  typedef Button CppObjectType;
  typedef Button_Class CppClassType;
  typedef GtkButton BaseObjectType;
  typedef GtkButtonClass BaseClassType;
#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */

  virtual ~Button();

#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS

private:
  friend class Button_Class;
  static CppClassType button_class_;

  // noncopyable
  Button(const Button&);
  Button& operator=(const Button&);

protected:
  explicit Button(const Glib::ConstructParams& construct_params);
  explicit Button(GtkButton* castitem);

#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */

public:
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
  static GType get_type()      G_GNUC_CONST;
  static GType get_base_type() G_GNUC_CONST;
#endif

  ///Provides access to the underlying C GtkObject.
  GtkButton*       gobj()       { return reinterpret_cast<GtkButton*>(gobject_); }

  ///Provides access to the underlying C GtkObject.
  const GtkButton* gobj() const { return reinterpret_cast<GtkButton*>(gobject_); }

public:
  //C++ methods used to invoke GTK+ virtual functions:

protected:
  //GTK+ Virtual Functions (override these to change behaviour):

  //Default Signal Handlers::
  virtual void on_pressed();
  virtual void on_released();
  virtual void on_clicked();
  virtual void on_enter();
  virtual void on_leave();
  virtual void on_activate();

private:

public:

  /** Create an empty button.
   * With an empty button, you can Gtk::Button::add() a widget
   * such as a Gtk::Pixmap or Gtk::Box.
   *
   * If you just wish to add a Gtk::Label,
   * you may want to
   * use the Gtk::Button(const Glib::ustring& label) ctor
   * directly instead.
   */
  Button();

  /** Simple Push Button with label.
   * Create a button with the given label inside. You won't be able
   * to add a widget in this button since it already has a Gtk::Label
   * in it
   */
  explicit Button(const Glib::ustring& label, bool mnemonic = false);
  explicit Button(const StockID& stock_id);

  void pressed();

  void released();

  void clicked();

  void enter();

  void leave();

  void set_relief(ReliefStyle newstyle);

  ReliefStyle get_relief() const;

  /** Sets the text of the label of the button to @a str . This text is
   * also used to select the stock item if set_use_stock()
   * is used.
   * 
   * This will also clear any previously set labels.
   * @param label A string.
   */
  void set_label(const Glib::ustring& label);

  /** Fetches the text from the label of the button, as set by
   * set_label(). If the label text has not 
   * been set the return value will be <tt>0</tt>. This will be the 
   * case if you create an empty button with new() to 
   * use as a container.
   * @return The text of the label widget. This string is owned
   * by the widget and must not be modified or freed.
   */
  Glib::ustring get_label() const;

  /** If true, an underline in the text of the button label indicates
   * the next character should be used for the mnemonic accelerator key.
   * @param use_underline <tt>true</tt> if underlines in the text indicate mnemonics.
   */
  void set_use_underline(bool use_underline = true);

  /** Returns whether an embedded underline in the button label indicates a
   * mnemonic. See set_use_underline().
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if an embedded underline in the button label
   * indicates the mnemonic accelerator keys.
   */
  bool get_use_underline() const;

  /** If true, the label set on the button is used as a
   * stock id to select the stock item for the button.
   * @param use_stock <tt>true</tt> if the button should use a stock item.
   */
  void set_use_stock(bool use_stock = true);

  /** Returns whether the button label is a stock item.
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if the button label is used to
   * select a stock item instead of being
   * used directly as the label text.
   */
  bool get_use_stock() const;

  /** Sets whether the button will grab focus when it is clicked with the mouse.
   * Making mouse clicks not grab focus is useful in places like toolbars where
   * you don't want the keyboard focus removed from the main area of the
   * application.
   * 
   * Since: 2.4
   * @param focus_on_click Whether the mouse grabs focus when clicked with the mouse.
   */
  void set_focus_on_click(bool focus_on_click = true);

  /** Returns whether the button grabs focus when it is clicked with the mouse.
   * See set_focus_on_click().
   * @return <tt>true</tt> if the button grabs focus when it is clicked with
   * the mouse.
   * 
   * Since: 2.4.
   */
  bool get_focus_on_click() const;

  /** Sets the alignment of the child. This property has no effect unless 
   * the child is a Gtk::Misc or a Gtk::Aligment.
   * 
   * Since: 2.4
   * @param xalign The horizontal position of the child, 0.0 is left aligned, 
   * 1.0 is right aligned.
   * @param yalign The vertical position of the child, 0.0 is top aligned, 
   * 1.0 is bottom aligned.
   */
  void set_alignment(float xalign, float yalign);

  /** Gets the alignment of the child in the button.
   * 
   * Since: 2.4
   * @param xalign Return location for horizontal alignment.
   * @param yalign Return location for vertical alignment.
   */
  void get_alignment(float& xalign, float& yalign);

  Glib::SignalProxy0< void > signal_pressed();

  Glib::SignalProxy0< void > signal_released();

  Glib::SignalProxy0< void > signal_clicked();

  Glib::SignalProxy0< void > signal_enter();

  Glib::SignalProxy0< void > signal_leave();

  Glib::SignalProxy0< void > signal_activate();

    /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy<Glib::ustring> property_label() ;

  /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly<Glib::ustring> property_label() const;

    /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy<ReliefStyle> property_relief() ;

  /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly<ReliefStyle> property_relief() const;

    /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy<bool> property_use_underline() ;

  /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly<bool> property_use_underline() const;

    /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy<bool> property_use_stock() ;

  /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly<bool> property_use_stock() const;

    /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy<bool> property_focus_on_click() ;

  /** You rarely need to use properties because there are get_ and set_ methods for almost all of them.
   * @return A PropertyProxy that allows you to get or set the property of the value, or receive notification when
   * the value of the property changes.
   */
  Glib::PropertyProxy_ReadOnly<bool> property_focus_on_click() const;

};

/*! A Gtk::Button example.
 * Example 1: @link book/buttons/button/buttons.h @endlink
 * Example 2: @link book/buttons/button/buttons.cc @endlink
 * Example 3: @link book/buttons/button/main.cc @endlink
 */

} // namespace Gtk

namespace Glib
{
  /** @relates Gtk::Button
   * @param object The C instance
   * @param take_copy False if the result should take ownership of the C instance. True if it should take a new copy or ref.
   * @result A C++ instance that wraps this C instance.
   */
  Gtk::Button* wrap(GtkButton* object, bool take_copy = false);
}
#endif /* _GTKMM_BUTTON_H */

Ich hoffe, du könntest mir helfen, damit ich endlich mit dem richtigen Lernen und Programmieren anfangen kann.